What primary function does ENS (Endpoint Security) TP perform?

Prepare for the NSVT Module 4 Test with multiple choice questions. Each question offers hints and detailed explanations. Gear up for your Network Security Technician exam!

The primary function of Endpoint Security (ENS) Threat Protection (TP) is to provide virus scanning based on signatures. This involves using a database of known malware signatures to identify and mitigate threats on endpoint devices. By examining files and processes against this database, ENS TP can detect and prevent infections by known viruses and other malicious software.

Signature-based virus scanning is crucial for maintaining endpoint security because it allows for the rapid identification of threats that have already been discovered and cataloged. This proactive approach is essential in environments where endpoints such as laptops, desktops, and servers need continuous protection against threats that can exploit vulnerabilities.

While other functions like firewall protection, data encryption, and network auditing are also important aspects of cybersecurity, they represent different layers of security and focus. Firewall protection monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic, data encryption ensures that information is securely encoded to protect during transmission, and network auditing involves examining and analyzing activities on the network for compliance and security purposes. However, these functions do not encompass the specific role of ENS TP, which is primarily centered on signature-based virus scanning to safeguard endpoint devices against known threats.

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